Genetics

Did You Know?

  • Humans share about 98.8% of their DNA with chimpanzees.
  • The first complete human genome was sequenced in 2003 as part of the Human Genome Project.
  • CRISPR-Cas9 technology is revolutionizing genetic engineering.

What is Genetics?

Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. It explores how traits are passed from one generation to the next and how genes function at the molecular level. From understanding diseases to improving agriculture, genetics plays a crucial role in shaping the future.

Key Concepts

DNA and Genes

  • DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms.
  • Genes are segments of DNA that code for specific traits or proteins.

Heredity

  • Traits are inherited from parents through genes.
  • Gregor Mendel’s groundbreaking work with pea plants laid the foundation for modern genetics.

Mutations

  • Changes in DNA sequences can lead to genetic variation, some of which drive evolution or result in genetic disorders

Epigenetics

  • Studies how environmental factors can influence gene expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence.

Applications of Genetics

  1. Medicine:
    • Understanding genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Huntington’s disease.
    • Advancing gene therapy techniques to treat or cure diseases.
    • Developing personalized medicine tailored to an individual’s genetic makeup.
  2. Agriculture:
    • Enhancing crop resistance to pests and environmental stress.
    • Developing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to improve yield and nutrition.
  3. Forensics:
    • Using DNA evidence to solve crimes and identify individuals.
  4. Evolution and Conservation:
    • Studying genetic diversity in populations to conserve endangered species.
    • Tracing evolutionary relationships among organisms.

Wanna Learn More?

We offer resources and opportunities to dive deeper into the fascinating world of genetics:

  • Workshops and Seminars COMING SOON!!
  • Research Opportunities Stay TUNED for SUMMER 2025!